AKA: Scotch Collie, Old Farm Collie

Description: The Farm Collie is more popularly known as the Scotch Collie, and there are two varieties of the breed: the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie. In general, about the only difference between the two is the coat the breed has. The Smooth Collie has shorter hair than that of the Rough Collie. The Rough Collie has a very long coat that there is a ruff around its neck, feathery hair on the legs, a petticoat on its abdomen, and frills on its hindquarters.

The Farm Collie has a long triangular head, with only a slight stop and the jaws forming a scissors bite. The head is a distinctive feature of the Farm Collie, as it is more pointed than usual. The ears are set high on its head in a triangular shape. The ears are generally bent, with the tips sloping forward. The nose is black and the eyes are almond-shaped.

The body is longer than the dog is tall, with a straight back and deep chest. The tail is carried down when relaxed, and carried high in a curve when the dog is alert or excited.

Dynamics: The personality of the Farm Collie will be influenced by how it is raised. But generally, the Farm Collie has a friendly and calm personality. It gets along with children well, and can be trusted with other household pets and other dogs. It is smart and intelligent and is very easy to train. Training should be firm and gentle. The Farm Collie is also loyal and protective. It is usually calm and mild but can be alert and vocal, which makes it a good watchdog. The Farm Collie requires human company, else they will become bored and become boisterous.

Breed Group: Herding

Weight: males 45-70 pounds (21-32 kg) females 40-60 pounds (18-27 kg)

Height: males 21-24 inches (53-61 cm) females 19-22 inches (48-56 cm)

Color: Both varieties of the Farm Collie has four distinct colors (or combinations): sable (ranging from light-blonde to reddish brown, with any hue in between), tricolor (mostly black and whit with tan markings), blue merle tricolor (gray-blue and white with tan markings), and white (with a little head coloration of any of the other three color combinations mentioned).

Country of Origin: The Farm Collie, as its alternative name Scotch Collie depicts, originally came from Scotland Northern England. The original form of the Farm Collie was heavier and less fine-boned than today’s Rough and Smooth Collies.

Activities: The Farm Collie is an active and energetic breed, and it requires a relative amount of exercise. As a herding breed, it needs to have a job to do or some action. It also likes play sessions, but will usually content itself to watching over its family and the property. The Farm Collie can be used as a watchdog, for assistance and therapy, guide, dogs, herding, and as a companion dog.

Grooming: The Farm Collie needs to be thoroughly combed and brushed regularly. Shedding is mostly moderate, but is heavy during the shedding season.

Other Info: The Farm Collie has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. It is a generally healthy breed and it suffers from very little medical problems. This breed can live in an apartment as long as it is given enough exercises. The Farm Collie prefers to be on farms and have lots of space to run around.

AKA: Dandie, Hindlee Terrier

Description: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small breed with squarely proportional body. Its head has a strong forehead, a distinctive stop, a black nose, and pendant ears. The eyes are a lively hazel color. The jaws and teeth form a scissors bite.

The legs of the Dandie Dinmont are short, contributing to its small size, but muscular. Dewclaws are removed when the puppy is 3 to 4 days old. The tail is long and carried in an upward curve. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s coat is long and is a mixture of soft and rough hair. The hair on the top of the head and upper ears is softer and silkier than the rest of the body.

Dynamics: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is an affectionate and lively companion dog. It is a plucky breed, brave and determined. It is protective of its family and gets along with children and babies when properly socialized with them since puppyhood. It is reserved with strangers and can be aggressive. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier should not be left alone with other male dogs and non-canine pets.

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is an intelligent breed. It is easy to train, although at times it can be stubborn and willful. This breed also likes to bark, and its bark is louder than can be deduced from its size.

Breed Group: Terrier

Weight: 18-24 pounds (8-11 kg.)

Height: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm.)

Color: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s coat comes in either pepper or mustard. The mustard colored Dandie is born with a dark brown coat which lightens into shades of red as the breed grows. The pepper colored one is born with a black and tan coat, with a little silver. The topknot on the head of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier can either be cream colored or silver, respectively.

Country of Origin: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier came from the border area between England and Scotland. It got its name from the famous novel Guy Mannering by Sir Walter Scott.

Activities: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier was used mainly for catching vermin. It has also been used in hunting rabbit, otter, badger, mouse, martens, weasels, and skunks.

Grooming: With its long and mixed hair, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier needs to be regularly brushed. This bred sheds little to no hair so it might need some professional grooming once in a while. Pluck out dead hair once or twice a year.

Other Info: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier has a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. It is generally a healthy breed, although it has been known to have hypothyroidism when it grows old. Back problems, glaucoma, and epilepsy may also be an issue when the breed is not exercised properly and overweight. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier will be fine in an apartment as long as it is sufficiently exercised. When outside, it has to be on a leash because it might take off after a cat or other animal.

Description: The Border Terrier is a small terrier with a wiry coat, dark eyes, black nose, and small V-shaped ears. It has a short muzzle, and its jaws meet in a scissors bite. Its tail is short and is tapering, with a thick base. The tail is carried level with the back unless the Border Terrier moves it.

Dynamics: The Border Terrier is a lively and gentle dog. It is loyal and eager to please, which makes it easy to train. Its affectionate manner makes it excellent with children and unaggressive. It may grow up to be timid if not properly socialized since puppyhood.

The Border Terrier is a bold hunter. It likes to dig and wiggle their way in and out of holes. This breed generally gets along with other dogs, but is not to be trusted with hamsters, rabbits, rats, or birds. The Border Terrier needs to be attended to most of the time because it gets restless when left alone.

Breed Group: Terrier

Weight: males 13-16 lbs (6-7 kg), females 11-14 lbs (5-6 kg)

Height: males 13-16 inches (33-41 cm), females 11-14 inches (28-36 cm)

Color: The coat of the Border Terrier can be red, blue and tan, tan, and grizzle and tan. White hair on the chest is okay, but white hair on the feet is not acceptable.

Country of Origin: The Border Terrier originates in the Cheviot Hills near the English and Scottish border. It was bred to help drive foxes away from the farms.

Grooming: In grooming the Border Terrier, brushing the coat weekly and having professional grooming twice a year is enough. Bathe the dog only when necessary.

Activities: The Border Terrier needs lot of exercise to cope up with its huge amount of stamina. This breed is known to hunt down fox, marten, otter, and badger. Other talents include tracking, watchdogging, agility, and competitions and performances.

Other Info: The Border Terrier has a life expectancy of 15 or more years. It is prone to CECS (Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome) or “Spike’s Disease”, which is a canine health problem common in Border Terriers. This breed doesn’t exhibit any pain even when it is seriously ill so the owner must pay close attention always. The Border Terrier will get along fine in an apartment as long as it is taken outdoors from time to time and exercised.

Description: The Border Collie is a medium-sized dog with a body longer than it is tall. There are two varieties of Border Collie: one with coarse hair, and one with sleek hair. The coarse-haired variety has a mane and a tail brush. For both the varieties, the hair on the face, ears, and front legs is always short and sleek.

The head of the Border Collie is fairly wide, with a distinct stop. The nose is black and the ears, set high on the head, are usually half-perked. The eyes are dark brown, except in merles where the eyes can be blue. The teeth forms a scissors bite.

Dynamics: The Border Collie is an intelligent and energetic dog. It can be easily trained and is highly talented in obedience competitions, agility, and Frisbee. It is generally a happy and contented dog, though it may get aggressive with other male dogs. Most of the time, it gets along well with other breeds, though. The Border Collie is also good with children and other household pets. It has to be socialized well since puppyhood to help overcome shyness.

The Border Collie is serious in its work and is very eager to please. It is intelligent and active enough to do have extensive daily exercises and some work to do. Attention must be given to the Border Collie because bad behavior may arise when it gets bored and has nothing to do. It may be snappish and nip at the heels of people, due to its herding instincts. There may also be a time when it would challenge an owner’s authority. This breed can become dominant, although not every Border Collie has this problem.

Breed Group: Herding

Weight: males 30-45 lbs (14-20 kg), females 27-42 lbs (12-19 kg)

Height: males 19-22 inches (48-56 cm), females 18-21 inches (46-53 cm)

Color: The coat of the Border Collie can be black and white, tricolor, red and white, black and gray, or all black. White is not the main color.

Country of Origin: The Border Collie comes from Northumberland, on the Scottish and English border. It is descended from old British herding breeds and some spaniel.

Grooming: In grooming the Border Collie, regular combing and brushing is needed to keep its coat shining. Bathe or dry shampoo only when needed. The coat and the ears has to be checked regularly for ticks.

Activities: The Border Collie needs both exercise and work in its daily life. Work and physical exercises come natural to them. Herding is a natural hobby for this breed. The Border Collie has a habit of crouching down and almost hypnotizing the herded animals with their stare. This breed is also used for bomb and narcotics detection, competitions and performances, police work, search and rescue, and as guide dogs for the blind and handicapped.

Other Info: The Border Collie has a life expectancy of 12-15 years. It a generally healthy breed but are still prone to hip dysplasia, PRA, and Collie Eye Anomaly (an eye disease common to Collies). It may also be allergic to fleas and prone to epilepsy and deafness. The Border Collie is not suitable for apartment life. This is a very active and workaholic breed that it needs a lot of space and area to spend its energy on.

AKA: N/A

Description: A breed that has a fox-like expression. They have a strong, active,well muscled and deep ribs body with a muzzle that’s also strong but not too long nor heavy, head is broad that’s proportion length, with large teeth, and mouth overshot. Nose is black and has wide apart deep set hazel eyes, medium in size with shaggy like eyebrows. Their ears are small and pointed that is carried erectly and set wide apart like their eyes. Tails are hairy but not feathery and proportioned to their head. They have sloping shoulders with medium length legs, its forefeet larger than hind feet. They have shaggy outercoat with soft undercoat. They come in variety of colors but usually colors on dogs from their younger age do change even as they grow older.

Temperament: Cairn Terrier are a very loyal breed. Also, this breed is known for their alertness, being lovable and friendly. They can socialize to other people and to other dogs as well. Thus, they could always stand up and show everybody their true markings of characteristics as a true terrier breed. But, according to the breeders, they also have some differences females are more independent compared to males but male cairn terriers are described always to be a lot affectionate. In addition, this breed is very sociable. They are not hard to discipline and train because they are born intelligent so they could easily follow instructions and enjoy doing tricks. Moreover, they can be handled without any worries because they could easily adopt to new home. But without proper leadership, they could be destructive that would lead to excessive barking. And be aware that Cairns likes to dig searching for vermin so it is advisable not to leave them without proper supervision as they may destroy your favorite landscape in your yard.

Activity: This breed is very playful, they like playing with children and socialize. They also enjoy playing tricks and be trained by their owners. A daily walk would also do good for them to avoid behavioral problems and a good romp would also be fun for them as long as within a safe and open area.

Grooming: The Cairn sheds little to no hair. They should be bathe once a month and brush their coat gently with a soft brush. Nails be cut regularly. Their shaggy coat requires a little maintenance but should not be neglected to avoid the look of a matted mess. A proper coat care should be implemented also trim the hair around their eyes and ears with a blunt-nosed scissors for a good effect.

Health Problems: excessive eating would not do good for Cairn so give them just an ample but complete meals to stay healthy. Fleas is not good for their skin since they are allergic with it. You have to avoid those by giving them proper hygiene and medication for fleas.

Breed Group: Terrier, AKC Terrier
Color: The coat comes in red, brindle, blackish, sand and various shades of gray. Any color except white is acceptable.
Height: Dogs 10-13 inches (25-33 cm) ; Bitches 9-12 inches (23-30 cm)
Weight: Dogs 14-18 pounds (6-8 kg) ; Bitches 13-17 pounds (6-8 kg)
Country Of Origin: Scotland

Dynamics: Generally, A Cairn terrier breed is a discipline dog with good attitude. They are calm as long as they are provided with proper exercise and care. They are smart thus, they are easy to train. A very friendly breed, they love to play with children.