Description: The Chow Chow is a bred famous for its distinctive blue-black tongue and almost straight hind legs. It also has a very furry coat that comes either smooth or rough. A huge ruff behind the head gives the breed the appearance of a lion. It also has a tail that is thickly covered with hair and is carried over its back.

The head of the Chow Chow is broad, with a flat skull. The muzzle is broad near the eye, narrowing toward its black nose. The ears are small and round. The chest is broad and deep. The kidney area is short and strong.

Dynamics: The Chow Chow is a serious breed. It is well-mannered, self-willed, and very independent. A dominant owner would be the ideal owner of this dog. The Chow Chow is very intelligent, but they have a mind of their own and they have to see the point of the owner’s command before obeying. The owner also has to be calm, fair, and firm, because the Chow Chow can be very obstinate and aggressive. Many consider the short-haired Chow Chow to learn faster than the longer-haired Chow Chow.

The Chow Chow, with its seriousness, can be very reserved yet protective. It is very loyal to it family, although it may not show this side at times. Its aggressive side will show if strangers pushes themselves onto it.

The Chow Chow can certainly be a handful. This is a breed wherein its development will depend upon its aggressiveness and eagerness to learn. Most are polite and patient. Some may not be agreeable to leashes and collars.

The Chow Chow gets along well with children. Regarding other dogs, however, th Chow Chow likes to be the dominant one. The Chow Chow has to be socialized well with other household pets since puppyhood in order to get along with them as an adult. Excessive socialization is also needed for this breed to break free from over-protectiveness and being so reserved.

Their reserved personality can be attributed to past treatments. In China, the breed was used for guarding things and pulling carts. But other uses for the Chow Chow included its flesh and meat and its fur, sold in markets. There was also a lack of a single master, and as the Chow Chow is mainly a one-person master type of dog, it has developed a sense of detachment and indifference.

Breed Group: Northern, Non-Sporting

Weight: 45-70 lbs (20-32 kg)

Height: 18-22 inches (46-56 cm)

Color: The most common coat colors of the Chow Chow are solid red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Tan, gray, and white is also present. No parti-colors.

Country of Origin: The Chow Chow originated in China, where it was bred to be a hunter, cart puller, and boat guard. It has been present for the past several million years, making it one of the most ancient dog breeds.

Activities: The Chow Chow can be lazy, but it needs its daily walk and exercise. It was originally bred as a working dog and the present Chow Chow still has the need for an active physical life.

The Chow Chow was used over the years in hunting wolves, sable, and pheasant. It was also used in pulling sleds. Its thick fur was used to trim coats, and its flesh was considered a delicacy in China. In the west, the Chow Chow is used a watchdog and guard dog, and as a companion dog.

Grooming: Grooming the Chow Chow requires some attention, as it is a seasonal heavy shedder. Brush the long coat regularly to maintain the lifted, standing-out look. Dry shampoo is necessary. Extra care should be given when the dog is shedding its dens undercoat.

Other Info: The Chow Chow’s life expectancy is about 15 years. It is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. It is also prone to entropion (eye irritation caused by eyelid abnormality, which can be corrected by surgery). The Chow Chow will be fine in an apartment, as long as it receives the exercise it needs. It is relatively inactive indoors. It is sensitive to heat, but it can live in or outdoors.

AKA: Shar-Pei, Chinese Fighting Dog

Description: The Chinese Shar-Pei comes in two varieties: the heavily wrinkled Shar-Peis with large heads, and the smaller headed ones with tighter skin. The coat of both varieties can reach up to 1 inch in length. This breed also has a blue-black tongue like the Chow Chow. It has a square body that ends with its tail carried in curl. It has a full head and a wide muzzle. Its ears are small and fall forward. The wrinkles all over their body will eventually disappear as the Shar-Pei grows older.

Fault: lowered, spotted, and parti-colored coat

Dynamics: The Chinese Shar-Pei always carries a frowning expression due to its wrinkles, but it is actually a playful, dominant, and brave dog. It is calm, independent, and devoted to its family. It is intelligent, although it doesn’t always follow orders. It needs to be shown who the master is. It can become dominant and willful when it sees its owner is hesitant and inconsistent.

Socialization and proper training is important for this breed. It will get along with children and other household pets if it knows them since its puppy years. It is fairly friendly with strangers.

Breed Group: Southern, Non-Sporting

Weight: 40-55 lbs (18-25 kg)

Height: 18-20 inches (46-51 cm)

Color: The Chinese Shar-Pei’s coat can be of any solid color and sables. The coat can be horse-coat (rough, prickly, and off-standing), brush-coat (longer and smoother), or a rare bear-coat (which is not accepted by AKC).

Country of Origin: The Chinese Shar-Pei came from China, its ancestry still uncertain.

Activities: The Chinese Shar-Pei needs lots of exercise, but are not to be left out in the heat for long because they are sensitive to it. In the past, the Chinese Shar-Pei was used mainly for dog fights. Presently, they are bred mainly as companion dogs and watch dogs.

Grooming: The Chinese Shar-Pei is easy to groom because of its short coat. It also does not have an undercoat. The Shar-Pei does not need any trim, but it needs to be brushed regularly. Bathe once a week and remove dead hair by brushing.

Other Info: The Chinese Shar Pei has a life expectancy of up to 10 years. This breed is prone to amolydosis (kidney failure) which can be determined by checking on the dog if it has a fever or swollen hocks syndrome. The Chinese Shar-Pei may also experience hereditary skin problems.

The Chinese Shar-Pei will do well in an apartment as long as it is sufficiently exercised. This breed is sensitive to heat, so it should not stay long under the sun and have plenty of water and shade.

AKA: Carlin, Mops

Description: The Pug is a muscular breed with a square shaped build and compact body that has a soft,has a square compact body with a sleek, shiny,soft coat. It has a mixed expression of a bad tempered,confused and sweetness. Their dark protruding eyes are very expressive and attractive. This breed are very short in height and has  facial wrinkles, small folded rose shaped ears that lays in curl. Limbs are straight and very strong and teeth should meet in a slightly undershot bite. The coat of the Pug is short, close fitting, and sleek.

Temperament: This breed are a very affectionate, loving,happy and loyal breed . They are playful and charming too. Also a good natured, playful, and has a heart-warming personality. They like to have fun but they are very calm and likes to sleep than play around. He has a good table manner and very friendly that makes the Pug a good family pet, and he is also ideal as a companion dog. He couldn’t be an ideal watchdog or guard dog since he is very sociable and prefers to communicate through grunting than barking. They love children and other animals butt they become jealous  when another pet get more attention than them. They are very smart breed easy to train but tends to get bored with same trainings. Pugs are very sensitive so harsh punishment is not required.

Activity: This breed is good in an apartment life. They could not bear cold or hot weather so they should be in a comfortable temperature indoor. Pugs requires a daily walk. They love energetic games and a regular exercise would keep them healthy.

Grooming: Pugs smooth short haired coat are easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle brush and shampoo only when necessary. If they are bathed, they should be dried fast for them not be chilled. The creases on their face should be cleaned regularly. They only shed heavy by season.

Health Problems: The life span of Pug is around 12-13 years. Some health problems to look out for with this breed are: cataracts, entropion, liver problems, epilepsy, sensitivity to drugs and chemicals, PRA, Less-Perthes, and encephalitis. His eyes are prone to injury or infection because of their prominence. Moreover, He is sensitive in heat since he has short muzzle and short coat, so they should not be left under the heat of the sun or in stuffy conditions.

Breed Group: Mastiff, AKC Toy

Color: Silver, Apricot-fawn, Or Black, With Black Muzzle Or Mask, Ears, Cheek Moles, And Trace Down Back

Height: Dogs 12-14 inches (30-36 cm.) Bitches 10-12 inches (25-30 cm.)

Weight: Dogs 13-20 pounds (6-9kg.) Bitches 13-18 pounds (6-8kg.)

Country Of Origin: China

Dynamics: Pugs are loyal, playful, eager to please, friendly with everyone. Also moderately energetic, genius and calm.

AKA: Lion Dog, Peking Palasthund

Description: The Pekingese is like a toy dog, who’s playful, alert and active They are very smart dog. Their head are broad that has an attractive, dark eyes, but prone to infection since their hair tend to flow through their eyes. Their face are dark in color compared to its hair emphasizing its looks, flat heart-shaped with a long hairy ears up to its heck and whole body. Their coat is long and straight, with a coarse topcoat and a dense undercoat. Called a “lion dog” because of his lustrous mane.

Temperament: Pekingese are just a small dog but very brave,also courageous, independent and sensitive breed. Very affectionate to their owner. But they tend to show their supremacy over their owner especially when feeding time making them difficult to feed when lack of appetite. And when overfed, they can easily be overweight. A lot of time and attention should be made for them because they are very attached to their owners.thus making them possessive as well as their food, and could also be jealous. They feel good to relax and and comfort when all the attention are given to them. They are a very sensitive kind of breed so shouting and being rough at them would make them feel bad. Thus, taking care of Pekingese needs a lot of patience. They are playful but not recommended to children who is too rough. They could be a good watchdog because they too bark a lot In addition, they could be polite to strangers eventhough some can be very suspicious of them. Socialization at an early age would do good for them to be able to get along well with other dogs.

Activity: Pekingese needs a daily walk as well as playing is also a form of an exercise for them. Moreover, they would also enjoy running in a safe open yard but should be trained earlier to be familiar and adjust to the leash for their protection. They are good in an apartment life.

Grooming: This is very important for them because they need to be combed and brushed thoroughly since they have a very long, double coat. These breed is an average shedder. An extra care on its hindquarters is much required, to avoid becoming solid and matted. They need dry shampoo on a regular basis, clean face and eyes daily to prevent infection and check hairy feet for burrs and objects that stick there.

Health Problems: The life expectancy of the Pekingese is around 12-15 years, and some health issues to look out for are: spinal problems, luxating patella, dry eye, and heatstroke in very hot conditions.

Breed Group: Herding, AKC Toy

Color: All colors and patterns are allowable

Height: 6-9 inches

Weight:14 lbs

Country Of Origin: China

Dynamics: They have an alert, and intelligent expression. Fearless, loyal, aloof. They are very dignified and has self-confidence. They have personality plus and get along well with cats.