AKA: Catahoula Leopard Dog,Catahoula Hog Dog,Catahoula Cur
Description: Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is a working breed. They only have single coat that is tight and short,and comes in a pattern of black and tan. Their eyes is an asset through its light blue color or slightly brown. Their ears hangs just below their eyes and has deep, broad chest. Also, skull is flat and broad.

Temperament: They are born as working breed so they have already been bred to be an independent dog. They are also very dedicated to their owner but could be aloof with strangers. This breed is also known as “Catdog” since they have skills of climbing trees, they possess a sixth sense and a psychic mind. They are also very protective of their homes and you can never force attention from them just like any other pet dogs because they have their own set of mood. One should posses good leadership to own this kind of breed

Activity: This breed also requires daily walking. A run,hike or jog would be best exercise for them. It would also be fun for them to run in an open area but be sure it is safe for them

Health: Deafness and eye problem could be possible to them also has tendency to suffer hip dysplasia and gotten cancer for old dogs. Their life span is about 12-13 years.

Grooming: They don’t require a lot with grooming because they only have single coat. Bathe them only when necessary, nails be trimmed on regular basis.

Breed Group: Herding
Color: Merle or black/tan pattern.
Height: Males: 22 to 26 inches (56-58 cm.) Females: 20 to 24 (51-61 cm.)
Weight: 55-80 pounds (16-37 kg.)
Country Of Origin: Louisiana

Dynamics: They are a territorial working dog and demands attention from their owner. They needed more training. Tend to be very noisy when having fun playing but they don’t have high energy.

AKA: Dandie, Hindlee Terrier

Description: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small breed with squarely proportional body. Its head has a strong forehead, a distinctive stop, a black nose, and pendant ears. The eyes are a lively hazel color. The jaws and teeth form a scissors bite.

The legs of the Dandie Dinmont are short, contributing to its small size, but muscular. Dewclaws are removed when the puppy is 3 to 4 days old. The tail is long and carried in an upward curve. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s coat is long and is a mixture of soft and rough hair. The hair on the top of the head and upper ears is softer and silkier than the rest of the body.

Dynamics: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is an affectionate and lively companion dog. It is a plucky breed, brave and determined. It is protective of its family and gets along with children and babies when properly socialized with them since puppyhood. It is reserved with strangers and can be aggressive. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier should not be left alone with other male dogs and non-canine pets.

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is an intelligent breed. It is easy to train, although at times it can be stubborn and willful. This breed also likes to bark, and its bark is louder than can be deduced from its size.

Breed Group: Terrier

Weight: 18-24 pounds (8-11 kg.)

Height: 8-11 inches (20-28 cm.)

Color: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s coat comes in either pepper or mustard. The mustard colored Dandie is born with a dark brown coat which lightens into shades of red as the breed grows. The pepper colored one is born with a black and tan coat, with a little silver. The topknot on the head of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier can either be cream colored or silver, respectively.

Country of Origin: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier came from the border area between England and Scotland. It got its name from the famous novel Guy Mannering by Sir Walter Scott.

Activities: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier was used mainly for catching vermin. It has also been used in hunting rabbit, otter, badger, mouse, martens, weasels, and skunks.

Grooming: With its long and mixed hair, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier needs to be regularly brushed. This bred sheds little to no hair so it might need some professional grooming once in a while. Pluck out dead hair once or twice a year.

Other Info: The Dandie Dinmont Terrier has a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. It is generally a healthy breed, although it has been known to have hypothyroidism when it grows old. Back problems, glaucoma, and epilepsy may also be an issue when the breed is not exercised properly and overweight. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier will be fine in an apartment as long as it is sufficiently exercised. When outside, it has to be on a leash because it might take off after a cat or other animal.

Description: Usually in black and tan or shades of Sable, the Dakotah Shepherd is a new breed with short to medium length coats. Its size is average and the body is well-proportioned. No standard has yet been established.

Dynamics: The Dakotah Shepherd is smart and intelligent, capable of learning through a flexible training. It has a gentle temperament and is great with children. It is a loyal dog, devoted to its family. The Dakotah Shepherd is generally quiet and calm. It is a breed content with the company of a family.

Weight: 35-50 pounds (16-23 kg)

Height: 17- 21 inches (43-54 cm)

Color: The coat color of the Dakotah Shepherd is usually black & tan or shades of Sable. There may be white patches and markings on the chest and feet.

Country of Origin: The Dakotah Shepherd is a new breed being bred by the Triple M Kennel from the English Shepherd and the Dakota Shep Foundation.

Activities: The Dakotah Shepherd is being trained to be a good herder. It is also able in agility and can be used as a watchdog (although they have not yet shown any sign of aggression towards strangers).

Grooming: Occasional combing and brushing is enough. Bathe only when necessary. Shedding usually comes in the Spring and during hot temperatures.

Other Info: So far, there are no known health problems specific to this breed, although it may be prone to normal minor health concerns that all dog breeds have, like hip and elbow dysplasia. The Dakotah Shepherd will be fine in any home, as long as it is taken outdoors occasionally.

Description: The Bullmastiff has a powerful and muscular body, with a wrinkled square head and short dark-colored muzzle. The nose is black with big nostrils, the eyes are a dark hazel and medium-sized, and the ears are V-shaped and pendant. The jaws are powerful, forming a level or slightly undershot bite. The back of the Bullmastiff is straight, and the tail is set high and reaches to the hocks.

Dynamics: The Bullmastiff has a good nature and pleasant temperament. It is docile and devoted, but it can be willful sometimes. It is fearless and protective when provoked. It will not attack, but it will do its best to bring down an intruder.

The Bullmastiff is intelligent and has a good temper. It is calm and can tolerate children. It is loyal and it likes attention. Training should be firm and consistent but not extremely dominant over the dog. It is powerful and aggressive breed, although it is calm and careful. This breed is also sensitive to the voice or tone.

Socialization should start at an early age. The Bullmastiff can be very reserved with strangers, and aggressive with other dogs. They can get along with other household pets as long as they were raised together. This breed tends to drool or snore.

Breed Group: Mastiff, Working

Weight: males 110-133 lbs (50-60kg), females 100-120 lbs (45-54 kg)

Height: males 25-27 inches (63-69 cm), females 24-26 inches (61-66 cm)

Color: The Bullmastiff comes in brindle, fawn, or red, often has black markings on the head.

Country of Origin: The Bullmastiff originated in England, where it was developed by crossing 60% Mastiffs with 40% Bulldogs.

Activities: The Bullmastiff requires regular and moderate exercise. It tends to be lazy when it is ignored. It should not be overfed because it gains weight easily. This breed was used by gamekeepers to track down and hold poachers. It is also used as a hunting guard, as a watchdog, and used in military and police work.

Grooming: The Bullmastiff has a short and slightly rough coat so it is easy to groom. Comb and brush occasionally, and bathe only when necessary. The nails should be trimmed,

Other Info: The Bullmastiff’s life ecpectancy is under 10 years. This breed is prone to cancer. Other health problems include hip dysplasia, tumors, PRA, and eyelid problems. The Bullmastiff will be fine living in an apartment as long as it is sufficiently exercised. This breed is not tolerant of extreme cold or extreme hot temperatures.

AKA: English Bull Terrier, Standard Bull Terrier, Mini Bull Terrier, English Standard Bull Terrier, English Miniature Bull Terrier

Description: The Bull Terrier is a thick-set and muscular dog that is distinctive because of its head. The head is almost flat, sloping evenly down to its nose with no stop. The almond-shaped eyes are small and closely set. The body is full and round, and the tail is carried horizontally.

Dynamics: The Bull Terrier is a gentle but active breed. It is loving, loyal, and fearless, which makes it a fine family pet. But it wasn’t bred to be a guard dog, although it might protect its owner in a critical situation. It is very energetic, and is very fond of people and children. It thrives on affection and gives it back in return.

It may be too energetic for some people. It hates to be alone. While it is fond of playing and children, it does not tolerate teasing. It can be very protective and willful. Socialization, a firm training, and lots of exercise is needed for the Bull Terrier. It also needs a lot of attention and companionship, otherwise it will become restless and destructive. It can become aggressive with other dogs, and may not get along very well with other household pets.

Breed Group: Mastiff, Terrier

Weight: standard 45-80 lbs (20-36 kg), miniature 24-33 lbs (11-15 kg)

Height: standard 20-24 inches (51-61 cm), miniature 10-14 inches (25-33 cm)

Color: The Bull Terrier comes in pure white, black, brindle, red, fawn, and tricolor.

Country of Origin: The Bull Terrier originated in England, at around 1830. Lovers of dog fights wanted to create a dog with agility and power, and bred the Bull Terrier as a result of crossing the Bulldog with the Old English Terrier and a bit of Spanish Pointer blood.

Activities: The breed needs a lot of exercise to exhaust its huge amount of energy. It tends to become overweight and lazy if exercise is ignored. The Bull Terrier has been used as a guard dog, ratter, herder, and watchdog.

Grooming: The Bull Terrier’s coat is short, and therefore easy to groom. Combing and brushing it occasionally is enough. Remove dead hair by a daily rub down using a special rubber glove.

Other Info: The Bull Terrier has a life expectancy of 10-12 years. It is a generally healthy breed, but is prone to suffer from zinc deficiency which is fatal. Health problems among the breed also include being deaf at birth, obsessive compulsive behaviors (e.g. Tail chasing). The Bull Terrier may also experience slipped patella, or a dislocation of the kneecaps. The Bull Terrier will be fine living in an apartment as long as it is taken outdoors from time to time and sufficiently exercised. This breed prefers warm climates.

AKA: Ruby Spaniel,Blenheim Spaniel
Description: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beautiful spaniel breed. They are small dog has dark and big round eyes. That is expressing its attractiveness. They have pointed muzzle and skulll is flat. They have nose that is rightly developed,with wide nostrils They have a hairy ears that is long and carried flat. Its coat is soft, silky which at times becomes wavy, has variety of colors like black, tan, ruby and tri-color also blenheim- a chestnut accent on their white color. Those that comes in blenheim,has a chestnut red spotthat you can found at the top of their head.

Temperament: This breed is a loving, keen, outgoing and lively dog. They are a fearless dog that wants to be please always. They are very smart thus, they tend to understand what you would want to convey that made them easy to train especially on obedience trainig. They love human companionships so they enjoy being with people around them and naturally has good conduct. To avoid misbehavior, they should not be left alone. They are great outdoors they love to walk around with their owner. Also, sometimes they have the chasing attitude that is why a leash is required for them to just settle in one place and for their owner to control. They also needed some socialization training to familiarize and adjust well on their surroundings. They also has skills for hunting because they have a very sensitive sense of smell.

Activity: They require a daily long walk and they always enjoy playing as their exercise to prevent misbehaviors. Also a good romp in their area would do good for them.

Health: Syringomyelia, hereditary eye disease, dislocating kneecaps (patella), back troubles, ear infections, early onset of deafness or hearing trouble. They have the tendency to gain weight so they should not be overfed.

Grooming: brush them with a firm bristle brush. Bathe them or dry shampoo when needed, to avoid tangling and matting. Check their eyes daily to avoid infections. They are an average shedder.

Breed Group: Gun Dog, Toy
Color: tan, tri-color and blenheim (rich chestnut on a pearly-white background)
Height: 12-13 inches (30-33 cm.)
Weight: 10-18 pounds (5-8 kg.)
Country Of Origin: england

Dynamics: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are an elegant looking dog that is smart, calm, loves to play and very energetic.

AKA: Rumanian Sheepdog ,Carpathia, Shepherd Dog, Romanian Shepherd Dog, Carpatin
Description: Carpathian Sheepdog are ruggedly looking breed with a rectangular proportion body and a bent, wide, high chest. Shoulders are long. They could be recognized easily according to their gender because male sheepdog are taller and more muscular than female ones. This breed is has that like of a wolf’s head that is very strong and wide forehead. They have large, black nose. The tail is hairy and straight. Their double coat is compact, also straight and coarse and undercoat that is thick and smooth. And has longer hair on its back of neck and its tail.

Temperament: Naturally, this breed is a watchdog, a very loyal, devoted dog. They are a dignified, calm and has even temper kind of dog.

Activity: They needed daily physical exercise and a daily walk to keep them healthy and in good condition.

Health: No known health problems for this breed. Their life expectancy is about 12-14 years.

Grooming: An occasional brushing is required for this breed.

Breed Group: Flock Guard
Color: sandy (wolfish), with various shades, more often lighter on the sides and darker over the body; sandy (wolfish) with white spots, preferably not too spread apart.
Height: Male 25-29 inches (65-73 cm.) Female: 23-26 inches (59-67 cm.)
Weight: proportional to the waist, giving the impression of a strong but not heavy dog.
Country Of Origin: Russia

Dynamics: Sheepdogs are very calm, loyal breed and born to be a watchdog so they are always a protector of their homes.

AKA: Bulloxer, Bullboxer, Bull-boxer

Description: There is no set standard for the Bull Boxer. The appearance varies and the only general requirement is that it has a large squared head with defined muscles. This breed is the result of a cross between a Staffordshire Bull Terrier and a Boxer, or a cross between a Boxer with other Bull breeds.

Dynamics: The Bull Boxer is considered to be superior to either of its parents. It is said to mature earlier than a Boxer would, and it is more calm and careful than a Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

The Bull Boxer is easy to train because of its easy temperament and calm intelligence. It also has a sociable nature that it has inherited from the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, which makes it a good family companion and pet.

Breed Group: not yet recognized as a true breed

Weight: 37-75 lbs (17-32 kg)

Height: 16-27 inches (41-69 cm)

Color: The Bull Boxer’s short coat are usually in brindle or fawn, with whites (especially on the chest and feet). Black or reverse brindle coats are rare and not agreeable to trainers and show competitions.

Country of Origin: The Bull Boxer is a new breed, developed in Great Britain by crossing the Boxer and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier in the 1990’s. It is still being bred today in Great Britain and other parts of the world.

Activities: The Bull Boxer, like other breeds, need to be taken outdoors from time to time and exercised. It is calm and mature, but it still loves to play and fetch a ball.

Grooming: The Bull Boxer has a short and smooth coat that is easy to groom. Brushing it occasionally is enough. Remove dead hairs. Bathe only when necessary. Check and clean the ears regularly to avoid ear infections.

Other Info: The Bull Boxer has a life expectancy of 12-13 years. There is nothing specifically dangerous to its health. Some breeders say that the Bull Boxer are not as prone to skin cancer and heart disease as its parents are, but other breeders disagree. The Bull Boxer will be fine living in an apartment as long as it is sufficiently exercised and taken outdoors from time to time.

AKA: Karakachan

Description: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog is a compact and well-constructed dog with a well-balanced body. It has a broad and massive head which slightly narrows at the muzzle. The nose is black, the eyes deeply placed and dark brown in color. The ears are slightly set high. The jaws form a scissors bite.

The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog’s body consists of a strong neck with folds of skin, a broad chest, and a strong, straight back. The tail is carried curved or ring-shaped over the back. The legs are powerful, straight and parallel to each other. The coat is of medium length to long. Short hair covers the face and front of the legs but a fluffy layer of hair covers the rest of the body.

Dynamics: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog is an easy, alert, and careful working dog. It has an independent mind, and is mildly aggressive, although this aggressiveness increases when it is threatened. It is very reserved towards strangers, and gets along well with children (at worst it is tolerant with children). Strangers aside, it is devoted and loyal to its family and the people it grew up with.

The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog is a true working dog, and not the usual family pet. It has a well-developed sense of smell, hearing, and sight. It can easily adapt to any environment and quickly react to any situation. It is a guard dog by heart, bred to protect and defend pets, the farm, and its family. When socialized since puppyhood with the farm animals and pets, the Bulgarian Shepherd Dog will not be a threat to them.

Breed Group: Flock Guardian

Weight: males 99-125 lbs (45-57 kg), females 88-114 lbs (40-52 kg)

Height: males 26-30 inches (65-75 cm), females 25-28 inches (63-72 cm)

Color: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog can come in any color, although usually its coat is white with big black spots.

Country of Origin: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog came from Central Asia, from the Afghanistan and Iran area, where migrations of the Bulgarians started. It can be said that the breed originated in Bulgaria.

Activities: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog is a moderately active dog, very calm and cautious in guarding and working. It only needs to do its job, and is a very serious breed.

Grooming: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog only needs to be brushed every 2-3 days. Bathe only when necessary.

Other Info: The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog has a life expectancy of 12-14 years. It is a generally healthy breed and there is no disease specifically threatening to it.

AKA: Ciobanesc Romanesc de Bucovina, Ciobanesc de Bucovina, Romanian Bukovina Sheepdog, Bukovina Wolfdog, Bukovinac, Bukovina Sheepdog

Description: The Bucovina Sheepdog is a strong and rustic dog, with a massive head and wide skull. It has a well developed muzzle, with a black nose. It has thick lips and jaws that form a scissors bite. Its eyes are chestnut colored or lighter, almond-shaped, small and slanting. The ears are set high, hanging very close to the cheeks.

The body of the Bucovina Sheepdog is muscular, with a bulky neck and wide chest. The tail is bushy, held low when the dog is relaxed but held high when the dog is alert. The hair is short on the head and front of the legs, but it abundant on the rest of the body.

Dynamics: The Bucovina Sheepdog is a well-balanced and gentle dog. It is calm, devoted, and is excellent with children. It loves to play and will do its best with a lot of space. It makes an excellent watch dog because it does not trust strangers and can be very combative when necessary. This breed also has a very powerful and loud bark.

Breed Group: Flock Guardian

Weight: in accordance with size

Height: males 27-30 inches (68-78 cm), females 25-28 inches (64-72 cm)

Color: The Bucovina Sheepdog usually has a white coat with sand-charcoal, black, or brindled patches. Black or other color drops on the legs is fine. There are also dogs that have solid or uniform colors, mostly pure white or black.

Country of Origin: The Bucovina Sheepdog was bred in the Carpathic region of Bucovina (hence the name), North-East of Romania.

Activities: The Bucovina Sheepdog is calm, yet it has bountiful energy and loves to play a lot. It should be exercised often, taken outdoors because it likes to hav e a lot of space to move around. It was bred to be herd guardians, keeping watch over sheep and cattle against thieves or preying animals. Today, it is being used as a guard go and family companion.