AKA: Pastore Abruzzese, Cane da Pastore, Maremmano-Abruzzese, ,Maremma, Pastore,Abruzzese Shepherd Dog , Pastore Maremano Abruzzese
Description: The Maremma breed is very strong, has good muscular built, they have very thick coat, head is big with black nose and heavy in weight, They also have fluffy hair that must be groomed well. They have an expressive eyes showing their alertness and full of energy. Their ears are pointed and comes in v-shape. Tail is also hairy and set low.

Temperament: A very intelligent dog, smart and friendly too. They are very loyal to their owner. They are born hunters too. They needed training to be more socialize with other pets. They could be a good guard dog and not a barker. They are independent dog could work well and serious towards their job. As a leader. Owner must be firm in trainings with this breed and be more serious for them to learn. And it requires a lot of patience and should be an experienced trainer for them to be more obedient. They are very keen with strangers that would alarm them for some suspicious strangers that would be invade their homes. They are the best enemy of wolf but is tamable my human.

Activity: They are required for a daily brisk walk and jog in a large yard and also to run free. This is needed for them to maintain good behavior.

Health: No known health issues with this breed. Their life span is 11-13 years.

Grooming: They needed good grooming especially o n their hair to prevent tangles. Comb or brush their coat regularly. Take away all dead hair.

Breed Group: Flock Guard
Color: white with markings of ivory, light yellow, or pale orange
Height: 23.5-28.5 inches (60-73 cm.)
Weight: 66-100 pounds (30-45 kg.)
Country Of Origin: Italy

Dynamics: This breed is a very independent dog that is hardworking originated in italy. They are cognated to other types of European mountain dogs. Bred to protect flocks from wolves. That is why they could be an excellent guard dog in their homes.

Photo by MGerety

AKA: Norwegian Lundehund, Norwegian Puffin Dog, Norsk Lundehund

Description: The Norwegian Lundehund is a spitz type that cn easily be distinguished because of its odd charcteristics. For one, it has six toes on each foot instead of the usual four that dogs have. It also has joints in the nape of its neck, which other dogs don’t have. Other minor but extraordinarily odd features of this breed includes its extremely flexible shoulder joints and its extremely mobile ears.

The Lundehund is rectangularly proportional in shape, and is small and comparatively light. Its head is small The eyes are brown and deeply set, the ears are medium-sized and erect. Its legs are strong and muscled. Its tail is carried in a ring over its back or hanging. Its coat is rough and short, lying flat against its body.

Dynamics: The Norwegian Lundehund is a very friendly and playful dog. It loves people and likes to be close with its family or other dogs. It is also good with children. As long as it is socialized and brought up in a positive environment, the Lundehund will be a great family dog. It is also intelligent and can be very curious. This breed can be trained for agility, and it makes a great hunter. This dog is able to climb steep areas, thanks to its six toes on its foot. It can turn its head in a 180-degree angle because of the extra joints in the nape of its neck.

The Lundehund can be stubborn at times, and can also be manipulative. Because of this, you have to train the dog with consistency and strong stance. As the trainer, you have to be a good leader and show them who is boss. The training has to come with trust between the trainer and the dog, of course. This dog is obstinate and will require patience as it can be difficult to housebreak. This breed is somewhat primitive. Crate training is recommended because the Lundehund has a strong den instinct. It is also better to give the Lundehund freedom to go out whenever it wants to.

Breed Group: Northern, Hounds

Weight: 13-20 pounds (6-9 kg)

Height: 12-15.5 inches (31-39 cm)

Color: The coat of the Norwegian Lundehund can either be reddish brown with black hair tips, black, or grey, all with white markings. It can also be white with dark markings. The adult Lundehund has a more distinct black in its outer coat than the young Lundehund.

Country of Origin: The Norwegian Lundehund is from Vaerog and Rost, in northern Norway. This breed is among the rarest breeds. It was used to hunt puffins. When the puffins became a protected species, the number of Lundehunds decreased.

Activities: The Norwegian Lundehund is an energetic dog, needing a long walk every day and long sessions of play.

Grooming: Regular brushing or combing of the coat is enough to groom the Norwegian Lundehund. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary.

Other Info: The Norwegian Lundehund has a life expectancy of 12 years. This breed is prone to the Lundehund Syndrome, which is a series of digestive problems still being studied today. This breed is not suitable when living in an apartment.

Photo: Karen Elise Dahlmo

AKA: Little Lion Dog, Petit Chien Lion

Description: The Löwchen is a bichon type dog, with long silky coat that is most often presented in a lion cut. The coat is not fluffy and thin like that of a Bichon Frise, though. Instead it is long and wavy, not curly, with a mix of thick and fine hairs. Its head is short but broad, and has black nose and round dark eyes. The ears are in pendant shape and feathered. The body is short as well, proportional, and ends in a medium-length tail.

The Löwchen’s body is advised to be clipped in the hindquarters, the part of the tail closest to the body, and part of the front legs in order to make the look of a lion to the Löwchen.

Dynamics: The Löwchen is a lively and cheerful dog. It is playful and affectionate, and are good with children and other dogs and pets. It is a very good toy dog for the family. It is also an intelligent breed and can learn fast. There will be little problems with its training. It is also fearless and can be aggressive for leadership, despite its size. But it can also be sensitive and gentle. Socialization is important, of course. This breed may like to bark or dig a lot.

Breed Group: Gun Dog

Weight: 9-18 pounds (4-8 kg)

Height: 10-13 inches (25-33 cm)

Color: The color of the Löwchen’s coat can be anything, even brown. But the most favored colors would be white, black, and lemon. Speckled Löwchen dogs are also acceptable.

Country of Origin: The Löwchen originated in France, and the breed was popular throughout the countries of southern Europe. The breed decreased in number throughout the 20th century and two World Wars. By 1960, it was declared by the Guinness Book of World records that the Löwchen was the ‘rarest breed.’

Activities: The Löwchen, like all other dogs, needs to have a daily walk and exercise. It also needs play as part of its physical needs. The Löwchen likes to play and run around in an open area, and must be granted this enjoyment to avoid behavior problems.

Grooming: The coat of the Löwchen should be brushed regularly. Bathe only when necessary. The Löwchen sheds little to no hair, which is a good thing for allergy sufferers.

Other Info: The Löwchen has a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. It is a generally healthy breed, and will do well living in an apartment. This breed will do okay without a yard and is active even when indoors.

Photo: Ainus

AKA: Catahoula Leopard Dog, Catahoula Hog Dog, Catahoula Cur

Description: The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is descended from a long line of Native American dog breeds. This is a breed that is very varied in appearance, as the Catahoula Leopard Dog was bred based on its temperament and attitude rather than for its appearance. Its coat can be coarse or slick or wooly, long or short or shaggy. The color of the coat also varies. There is also no particular eye color for its eyes. It can be brown, green, gray, or amber.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog’s body is well-proportioned, with its tail long and whip-like. It reaches past the hocks of the back legs. The tail can also be in bobtail form, but this is rare. The legs are strong-boned, ending in toes with prominent webbing. This makes them excellent swimmers and the ability to work in marshy and wet areas.

Dynamics: The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is a breed with a sense of independence. It is intelligent and can thin for its own. This dog is not meant for owners who will try to limit the dog’s capabilities. This dog gives the impression that it feels like it is already an adult and should therefore not be forced.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog can be affectionate and loving. But it is also protective and territorial. It can also be dominating, which is why the owner should also show good leadership qualities for the Catahoula Leopard Dog to follow him or her. This breed is reserved and suspicious when it comes upon strangers.

Breed Group: Herding

Weight: 55-80 pounds (16-37 kg)

Height: males 22 to 26 inches (56-58 cm.), females 20 to 24 inches (51-61 cm)

Color: The coat of the Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is usually in a merle or black/tan pattern. Colors can vary, and combinations can be tri-color or quad-color. There are also coats that are predominantly white with patches of other colors.

Country of Origin: The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog is said to have Louisiana, U.S.A., as its point of origin. The breed was designated to be the state dog of Louisiana in 1979.

Activities: The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog was usually used for the task of driving and roundind wild pigs and hogs, and also unruly cattle. This breed has a lot of energy and likes to run around in an open area. It should be taken on daily walks and exercised. It also likes to play, running and jumping and bumping into the people it’s playing with. This breed can be physical and noisy and has to be kept in control when it is playing.

Grooming: The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog does not need intensive grooming. It only needs a good brushing once a week. The nails should be trimmed and the teeth cleaned. Bathe only when necessary.

Other Info: The Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog has a life expectancy of 12 to 13 years. This is a generally healthy breed, but is also prone to common diseases like hip dysplasia and deafness. This dog is not meant to live in apartments, and it is not to be tied to a dog house or ignored. This breed is an active dog and loves human companionship. And it needs to be paid attention to, or have something to do always.

AKA: Toy Manchester Terrier, English Toy Terrier
Description: Manchester Terriers is known as the oldest breed among terriers as early as 16th century. They have short coat and very prominent in their rich mahogany markings and tail is in taper style. Their head is in wedge shape that is long showing a very energetic expression. Body is muscular, very strong that is full of agility. They are medium in size, ears are set high especially when in alert mode. Nose and lips are black with muzzle and skull in equal length. Teeth are in scissors bite too.

Temperament: They are an aggressive breed, very alert and energetic always. Also, very observant especially to suspicious strangers that might invade their homes. They are very devoted too with their owners and family. But they are friendly towards other dogs but not with small canine animals. because they have a hunting instincts. They have to be on a socialize training to enhance more their socialization. And to behave well an adjust to their surroundings.

Activity: they are also required to have daily exercise, as well as walking and jog to help them stay healthy and maintain their energy and agility.

Health: Prone to health issues like: Glaucoma, bleeding disorders. Life Span is 15 years or more.

Grooming: They are easy to groom since they already have a shiny smooth hair. They are just an average shedder. Ears should always be kept clean to avoid infections.

Breed Group: Terrier
Color: black & tan.
Height: 15-16 inches (39-40cm)
Weight: 18 pounds (8kg) Bitches 17 pounds (7.7kg)
Country Of Origin: England

Dynamics: They are known as the oldest terrier breed originated in england. They always demand plenty of exercise since you can make them as your guard dog and could always be trusted. Their common color is black and tan. Also born a hunter.

Photo by Sannse