AKA: Japanese Chin, Chin

Description: The Japanese Spaniel is a small spaniel-type breed that has a distinctive short broad face. Its forehead is round and there is a defined stop. The Japanese Spaniel also has a very short nasal canal. The nose is wide, the color matching the markings of its coat. The eyes are dark and almond-shaped. The teeth forms a either a level or undershot bite. The ears, usually hanging, are covered heavily with hair.

The Japanese Spaniel’s body is squarely proportional. The legs are well-boned, with the front legs straight. The tail is feathered and is curled up over the back. Its soft and feathered coat also adds to its distinguishing features, especially its thick ruff around the neck and on the chest.

Dynamics: The Japanese Spaniel is a lively, playful and cheerful breed. It has a very pleasant personality and affectionate temperament. It is extremely loyal and devoted to its owner. It is very loving to those it knows. It is careful and reserved around strangers. It may not be tolerant to children who are more playful and teasing than it is. It is good with other dogs and pets, however.

The Japanese Spaniel likes to be the center of attention. It is very obedient and eager to please. It is mild-mannered, and is not a barker.

Breed Group: Toy

Weight: 4-15 pounds (2-7 kg)

Height: 7-11 inches (18-28 cm)

Color: The coat of the Japanese Spaniel is mainly white with colored patches, which is most often black. Other colors for the patches are red, lemon, orange, sable, and brindle.

Country of Origin: The Japanese Spaniel is considered to be a native of Korea. But it was developed in Japan and became a favorite of the Japanese Court. A pair was given by Commodore Perry to Queen Victoria as a gift, and it became popular in Europe.

Activities: There is no need to exercise the Japanese Spaniel, although it needs to be walked regularly because of a dog’s innate need to exercise its legs. The Japanese Spaniel can be used as a watch dog, and is good at performing tricks. It is mostly favored as a companion dog.

Grooming: Comb and brush the feathering hair everyday to avoid tangles and remove dead hair. Clean the eyes and check the ears for any signs of infection. Bathe and dry shampoo occasionally.

Other Info: The Japanese Spaniel has an average life expectancy of under 10 years. This breed tends to wheeze and snore because of its short face. It is prone to respiratory problems and heat prostration. It is sensitive to extreme temperatures. The Japanese Spaniel is okay living in an apartment.

Photo by Trysha

AKA: Russell Terrier

Description: The Jack Russell Terrier has sturdy and compact body. The height is proportional to the length, creating a balanced and solid countenance. The head has a defined stop and a slightly short muzzle. The nose is black, and the almond-shaped eyes are dark-colored. The ears are shaped like an inverted triangular as it falls forward, facing the front. They are set high on the head, and the Jack Russell Terrier can stand them up or, as is usually the case, let it hang forward. The jaws are powerful and form a level or scissors bite.

The body is also muscular, with a strong neck, sloping shoulders, and a fine back. The forelegs are strong and straight, while the hind legs has a good stipulation and a good bend. The feet are small, round, and catlike. The chest is shallow and the back is strong and straight. The tail is set high and is carried gaily.

There are two types of Jack Russell Terrier: the English type, and the Irish type called Jack Russell Shorty which is distinguished by is shorter legs.

Dynamics: The Jack Russell Terrier is a playful and loving dog. It is obedient, yet also spirited and mischievous. It enjoys games and playing with toys. It has a friendly temperament and kind and patient to children. This is an intelligent breed. It is a little difficult to train and requires a firm and consistent training. Aggressiveness can be seen if the Jack Russell Terrier does not have the proper training and socialization.

Socialization for the Jack Russell Terrier is important to moderate its aggressive trait. This breed also has a strong hunting instinct and should be watched when around other small animals. The Jack Russell Terrier likes to explore and run around. It also likes to bark and dig. The Jack Russell Terrier can also climb and jump over fences. This breed can become destructive when ignored.

Breed Group: Terrier

Weight: 14-18 pounds (6-8 kg)

Height: 10-15 inches (25-38 cm)

Color: The Jack Russell Terrier’s coat is dominated with white, with tan, black, or brown markings. Brindle markings are not acceptable in shows and competitions.

Country of Origin: The Jack Russell Terrier was developed by a clergyman named Jack Russell in England back in the 19th century.

Activities: The Jack Russell Terrier has a lot of stored energy within. It has to be sufficiently exercised, else it will become destructive and have behavioral problems. Play sessions and games are also important for this breed. The Jack Russell Terrier’s talents include hunting, tracking, agility, and performing tricks.

Grooming: The Jack Russell Terrier’s coat is easy to groom because it is short and smooth. Combing and brushing it regularly will do. Bathe only when necessary.

Other Info: The Jack Russell Terrier has a life expectancy of 15 years or more. It is prone to the dislocation of kneecaps, eye diseases, deafness, and Legg Perthes (disease of the hip joints). Other than these, no major health issues are noted. This breed can live in the city or in an apartment as long as it is sufficiently exercised and taken outdoors from time to time.

AKA: Deutscher Drahthaariger Vorstehhund, Drahthaar,German Wire-haired Pointing Dog
Description: The German Wirehaired Pointer breed is a ruggedly looking dog, with a flat, rough undercoat. Moreover, their hairy undercoat is flexible for any type of weather compact on cold season and thins out during warm season. It means they could protect them in any weather conditions. Also, their tail is docked. They are deep chested but a very strong breed, muscular, firm and has good posture.

Temperament: This breed is a very loving, loyal, athletic and smart dog. They always show interest to learn things being taught and trained to them as long as their owner has enough patience and knows how to train properly. They enjoy working for their owner. They could also be harsh to strangers and friendly to those people they are familiar with. They must undergo socialization training at an early age for them to learn to adjust with the people around them. They are a very active dog and always full of energy. They have special talent when it comes to their sense of smell that they could easily track things through their nose may it be in land or water. They could also be a good watchdog with their energy and alertness.

Activity: They always enjoy roaming around. They are also required to have a daily exercise and a long brisk walk for them to regain their energy since they are a hardworking kind of breed.

Health: They are prone to hip dysplasia, ear infections, genetic eye disease and skin cancers.Life span is about 12-14 years.

Grooming: They are not heavy shedder breed. They just needed to be brushed at least twice a week and should be plucked with hands only on an occasional basis. Ears and feet should also be checked thoroughly to keep them away fro infections. Bathe them only when necessary.

Breed Group: Gun Dog, Sporting Dog
Color: Dark Brown, English Liver, Chocolate, Chestnut, Black, and Roan Coats on a White base. And also solid colors such as: Black and Liver, Solid Dark Chocolate, or Dark Brown Roan With Solid Brown Patches.
Height: Dogs 24-26 inches (60-67 cm.) Bitches 22-24 inches (56-62 cm.)
Weight: 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg.)
Country Of Origin: Germany

Dynamics: originated from germany, the German Wirehaired Pointer are a very rugged breed, hardworking and very adaptable all around dog. Also, easy to train breed, fearless and a devoted dog.

image source: Pedigree Database

AKA: Wirehaired Vizsla, Vizsla, Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla, Drotzoru Magyar Vizsla

Description: The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy and muscular body. The head is made up of a moderately wide skull and a moderate stop. The muzzle is squared at the end. The jaws are powerful, forming a scissors bite. The nose is brown, and the eyes are just a shade darker than its coat (yellow or black eye are not preferred). The ears are proportionately long and hanging.

The neck is muscular and arched, without a dewlap. The chest is broad and deep. The front legs are straight, while the hind legs are moderately angled by the thighs. The feet are catlike. The tail is thick, carried horizontally when moving.

The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog’s hair varies in length. On the head, the hair is short and rough. There is longer hair on the muzzle, forming a beard. The eyebrows are pronounced by slightly long hair. Longer and finer hair is also present on the ears. Hair is also longer on the body. Hair on the forelimbs are short and rough.

Dynamics: The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog is lively, affectionate, and has a gentle temperament. It is also intelligent, sensitive, and obedient. Training is easy but it has to be consistent and firm. The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog may also be willful, but it is loyal and protective of its owner and family. This breed can get along well with children, and can generally get along with other breeds. Socialization is needed for the Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog to adapt to any situation and environment. This breed is known as chewers.

Breed Group: Gun Dog

Weight: males 45-60 pounds (20-27kg), females 40-55 pounds (18-25kg)

Height: males 22.5-25 (57-64cm), females 21-23.5 inches (53-60cm)

Color: The coat of the Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog comes in russet gold. Sometimes there are white marks on the chest and feet.

Country of Origin: The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog was created in the 1930s. A thick-coated Vizsla was crossed with a German Wire-haired Pointer, and the result was the Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog. The breed was developed by mr. Vasas Jozsef.

Activities: The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog has a huge amount of stamina. It requires long walks and exercises. Its talents include tracking, retrieving, pointing, watchdogging, and competitive obedience.

Grooming: The wire-haired coat of the Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog is rough and hard. It needs to be brushed with a bristle brush. Dry shampoo occasionally. Keep the nails clipped.

Other Info: The Hungarian Wire-haired Pointing Dog has a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. It is not recommended to live in an apartment.

Photo by Georg Ruecker

AKA: (pl. Pulik) Puli, Hungarian Water Dog

Description: The Hungarian Puli is an memdium-sized sheepdog with a unique and distinctive corded coat. This heavily corded coat can reach up to the ground, making the dog look like a fluffy mop. The Hungarian Puli’s body is squarely proportional and muscular. The head is egg-shaped and the tail is curled tightly over the back. The almond-shaped eyes are dark brown and the ears are left hanging.

Dynamics: The Hungarian Puli is lively and cheerful. It is loyal to its family and is an excellent family companion. It is an intelligent breed that can adapt to most surroundings and conditions. It is not an aggressive kind, but is wary of strangers and annoyed by children that tease and are rough on them.

Breed Group: Herding

Weight: males 25-35 pounds (11-16 kg), females 20-30 pounds (9-14 kg)

Height: males 16 to 17½ inches (41-46 cm), females 14½ to 16 inches (36-41 cm)

Color: The most common colors for the Hungarian Puli are black, any shade of gray, and apricot. White is rare in this breed.

Country of Origin: The Hungarian Puli came to Hungary with the Magyar tribe thousands of years ago and is one of the ancient breeds known to have settled in the country.

Activities: The Hungarian Puli has a lot of energy and should be given freedom to run around and play. It is also fond of water and swimming can be an exercise for them. The Hungarian Puli is used as a herder and flock guardian, and also as a family companion dog.

Grooming: The Mats formed when the coat starts to “cord” around should be separated manually and regularly. Clumps should be torn for the tip to the skin. Bathing the Hugarian Puli is easy but drying it takes some time. Without a dryer, it will take two days for the coat to dry. The eyes and ears should be cleaned and the nails trimmed.

Other Info: The Hungarian Puli has a life expectancy of 12 years or more. There no major health problems known within this breed, but it is still prone to hip dysplasia and eye and ear infections. The Hungarian Puli can adapt to any environment. It can live in the city, country, farm, etc. It is okay with any climate.

Photo by Sannse